They are employed in poor city stores in shopping areas. Also, women in Clonard have a close- knit multiplex network. Women in Clonard, Belfast introduce vernacular forms from Ballymacarrett, because the both Clonard and Ballymacarrett are working-class communities, and Ballymacarett is more prestigious. Women in Ucieda, Spain led changes towards the standard form to show their social aspirations.
an increase in the use of prestigious forms indicate language change.